3. RFID
RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio frequency
Tag carries with its information
• a serial number
• Model number
• Color or any other imaginable data
When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they transmit
this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
4. RFID COMPONENTS
A basic RFID system consists of these components:
• A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data;
• Consisting of an RFID chip for data storage
• an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip
A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay
Application software and a host computer system
5. RFID TAG
The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film medium.
Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna
circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader
3 types
• Passive
• Semi-passive
• Active
7. APPLICATIONS
Frequency Appx. Read Data Speed Cost Application
Range of
Tags
Low Frequency <5cm Low High • Animal Identification
(125kHz)
(passive) • Access Control
High Frequency 10 cm – 1m Low to Mediu • Smart Cards
(13.56 Mhz) Moderate m to
(passive) Low • Payment (paywave)
Ultra High 3m -7m Moderate to Low • Logistics and Supply
Frequency (433, High Chain
868-928 Mhz) (passive)
• Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45 10m -15m High High • Electronic toll
& 5.8 Ghz) collection (Autotoll)
(passive)
• Container Tracking
20m – 40m
(active)
11. JOB DIVISION
Web Search Survey Power Point Mind Map
Sun Ziyuan Qin Haoqi Sun Qingchuan Sun Qingchuan
Data Process Chart Creation Analysis
Sun Qingchuan Sun Ziyuan Qin Haoqi
12. INFORMATION COLLECTED
(1)
Web Searching
• E.g. yahoo.com, google.com
• Keywords for searching:
• Voice-mail site: wikipedia.org
13. INFORMATION COLLECTED
(2)
Library Resources
• E.g. OneSearch (or Wisenews)
• Keywords for searching:
• Voice-mail application
• …
• …
17. SURVEY RESULT (1)
Benefits of using RFID in different industries
Enhanced customer satisfaction
0%
Reduced total cost
20%
Improved efficiency
40%
Reduced manpower
40%
Increased inventory turnover rate
0%
18. SURVEY RESULT (2)
Benefits of using RFID in different industries
Manufacturing Retailing Transportation Warehousing
4 4 4 4
3
3
2 2
1 2
1
1
0 0 1 1
0 0
Enhanced 0 0
customer Improved
efficiency Increased
satisfaction inventory Reduced
turnover rate manpower Reduced total
cost